Just as Halloween is for Americans, the ‘Hungry Ghost Festival’ is for the Chinese. For those who have never heard of this festival, here are the essential ‘spooky’ facts on this festival.
Hungry Ghost festival is a popular occasion that is taken very seriously by the Chinese. This festival that falls on the 7th month of the lunar New Year is celebrated mainly in China and other countries like Singapore & Malaysia. It is believed by the Chinese that during this month, the gates of hell are opened to free the hungry ghosts who then wander to seek food on Earth. Some even think that the ghosts would seek revenge on those who had wronged them in their lives. The reason why the Chinese celebrate this festival is to remember their dead family members and pay tribute to them. They also feel that offering food to the deceased appeases them and wards off bad luck.
Another belief among the Chinese is that the dead return to visit their living relatives during the 7th month and thus they prepare a sumptuous meal for the ‘hungry ghosts’. The Chinese feel that they have to satisfy the ghosts in order to get good fortune and luck in their lives.
During the 7th month, the Chinese offer prayers to the deceased relatives and burn joss sticks. In Singapore, it is a common sight to see entertaining ‘wayang’ shows and concerts performed on outdoor stages in some neighborhoods. These events are always held at night. There is a belief that this entertainment would please those wandering ghosts.
Hungry Ghost festival is a popular occasion that is taken very seriously by the Chinese. This festival that falls on the 7th month of the lunar New Year is celebrated mainly in China and other countries like Singapore & Malaysia. It is believed by the Chinese that during this month, the gates of hell are opened to free the hungry ghosts who then wander to seek food on Earth. Some even think that the ghosts would seek revenge on those who had wronged them in their lives. The reason why the Chinese celebrate this festival is to remember their dead family members and pay tribute to them. They also feel that offering food to the deceased appeases them and wards off bad luck.
Another belief among the Chinese is that the dead return to visit their living relatives during the 7th month and thus they prepare a sumptuous meal for the ‘hungry ghosts’. The Chinese feel that they have to satisfy the ghosts in order to get good fortune and luck in their lives.
During the 7th month, the Chinese offer prayers to the deceased relatives and burn joss sticks. In Singapore, it is a common sight to see entertaining ‘wayang’ shows and concerts performed on outdoor stages in some neighborhoods. These events are always held at night. There is a belief that this entertainment would please those wandering ghosts.
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每年农历七月十五日为“盂兰盆节”，也称“中元节”（一定意义上讲，中元节归属道教，盂兰盆节归属佛教），有些地方俗称“鬼节”、“施孤”，又称亡人节、七月半。
“鬼节”，俗称“七月半”（有些地区为十三或十四）。俗传去世的祖先七月初被阎王释放半月，故有七月初接祖，七月半送祖习俗。送祖时，纸钱冥财烧得很多，以便“祖先享用”。同时，在写有享用人姓名的纸封中装入钱纸，祭祀时焚烧，称“烧包”。年内过世者烧新包，多大操大办，过世一年以上者烧老包。
无论贫富都要备下酒菜、纸钱祭奠亡人，以示对死去的先人的怀念。中元节一般是七天，又有新亡人和老亡人之分。三年内死的称新亡人，三年前死的称老亡人。迷信说新老亡人这段时间要回家看看，还说新老亡人回来的时间并不相同，新亡人先回，老亡人后回。因此要分别祭奠。烧纸钱的时间选晚上夜深人静，先用石灰在院子里洒几个圈儿，说是把纸钱烧在圈儿里孤魂野鬼不敢来抢，然后一堆一堆地烧，烧时嘴里还要不住地念叨：“某某来领钱。”最后还要在圈外烧一堆，说是烧给孤魂野鬼的。亡人们回去的这一天，无论贫富都要做一餐好饭菜敬亡人，又叫“送亡人”。
Source from Internet.
by 旭日の革
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